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Civics & Geopolitics
How the world is governed and divided
Day 1
The Spectrum of Political Systems
Democracy/Hybrid · Presidential vs Parliamentary · Federal vs Unitary · Trade-offs
Day 2
The Mechanics and Dilemmas of Democracy
Electoral Systems · Representation · Tyranny of the Majority · Fragility
Day 3
The Foundations of the Rule of Law
Rule of Law vs Rule of Man · Constitutionalism · Separation of Powers · Judicial Independence
Day 4
The Logic of Constitutions
What Constitutions Do · Codified vs Uncodified · Amendment Rigidity · Constitutional Review
Day 5
Comparing Legal Systems
Civil vs Common Law · Precedent vs Statute · Legal Transplants · Chinese Legal Tradition
Day 6
Checks and Balances
Toolkit of Checks · Veto Points · Executive Aggrandizement · Oversight
Day 7
The Origins and Capacity of States
State Formation · State Capacity · Failed States · Taxation & Sovereignty
Day 8
International Relations Theory
Realism vs Liberalism · Balance of Power · International Institutions · Constructivism
Day 9
Foundations of Geopolitics
Limits of Geographic Determinism · Sea vs Land Power · Buffer Zones · Chokepoints
Day 10
Great-Power Rivalry
Thucydides Trap · Spheres of Influence · Proxy Conflicts · Structure of US–China Relations
Day 11
Global Governance
The UN System · WTO/IMF/World Bank · Governance Deficit · Global Public Goods
Day 12
Sovereignty vs Human Rights
Non-Intervention · Humanitarian Intervention & R2P · Refugees & Asylum · Universal vs Relative
Day 13
The Rules of War and Peace
Just War Theory · Geneva Conventions · Nuclear Deterrence · Limits of the Laws of War
Day 14
Nationalism and Identity
Construction of Nations · Nation vs State · Secession · Civic vs Ethnic Nationalism
Day 15
The Design and Manipulation of Elections
Districting · Counting Rules · Rise of Populism · Disinformation & Elections
Day 16
Parties and Interest Groups
Functions of Parties · Lobbying · Revolving Door · Money & Politics
Day 17
Making Public Policy
The Policy Cycle · Evidence vs Ideology · The Implementation Gap · Unintended Consequences
Day 18
Welfare and Redistribution
Welfare State Models · Politics of Taxation · Inequality & Policy · Universal vs Selective
Day 19
Regulation and Markets
Why Regulate · Regulatory Capture · Antitrust · Governing the Platform Economy
Day 20
Justice and the Courts
Criminal vs Civil · Sentencing & Deterrence · Restorative Justice · Wrongful Convictions & Due Process
Day 21
The Boundaries of Speech and Information
Limits of Free Speech · Censorship · Platform Liability · Governing Fake News
Day 22
Privacy and Surveillance
Data Sovereignty · The Surveillance State · The Evolution of Privacy · Technology & Civil Liberties
Day 23
Migration and Borders
Immigration Policy Models · Politics of Borders · Assimilation vs Multiculturalism · Demographics & Politics
Day 24
Climate and Global Politics
Climate Negotiations · Carbon Politics · Equity & Responsibility · Climate Refugees
Day 25
Technology and Geopolitics
The Chip War · Digital Sovereignty · AI Governance · The Battle over Technical Standards
Day 26
The Geopolitics of Money and Finance
Dollar Dominance · Weaponized Sanctions · Central Bank Digital Currencies · The De-dollarization Debate
Day 27
Energy Geopolitics
Oil Politics · Geopolitics of the Energy Transition · Critical Minerals · Energy Security
Day 28
Regional Orders
The EU Experiment · The East Asian Order · Middle East Fragmentation · Africa & Latin America
Day 29
The Future of Governance
The Democratic Backsliding Debate · Technocracy · Direct Democracy Experiments · Governance Innovation
Day 30
The Citizen's Place
How to Engage Rationally · Cross-Partisan Dialogue · Media Literacy · Civics for Children
Day 31
The Resilience of Authoritarianism
Why Some Autocracies Endure · Repression vs Co-optation · Information Control · Moments of Fragility
Day 32
The Political Economy of Development
Why Nations Are Rich or Poor · Institutions vs Geography vs Culture · The East Asian Model Debate · Does Aid Work
Day 33
Local and Urban Governance
Center vs Local · Fiscal Decentralization · Municipal Autonomy · Local Participation & Experiments
Day 34
Religion and Politics
Models of Church-State Separation · Debates over Secularism · Religious Nationalism · Faith & Public Life
Day 35
Corruption and State Capture
Types & Costs of Corruption · Rent-Seeking & Cronyism · Anti-Corruption & Its Limits · Transparency
Day 36
Alliances and Strategic Stability
Logic of Alliance Systems · Deterrence & Arms Control · The Security Dilemma · Neutrality & Non-Alignment
Day 37
The Mechanics of Social Movements and Revolutions
The Logic of Collective Action · How Movements Rise & Fade · Preconditions of Revolution · Nonviolent Resistance (the 3.5% Rule)